bluebird
2/5
ZMM is highly revered in Zen circles as a place of true practice, where the Dharma is flourishing, and where authentic Zen training occurs. This high esteem, and widely accepted legitimacy of its methods, hides something that was very difficult for me to see and come to terms with. There is an institutional shadow that lies beneath the surface. A shadow further veiled by the beautiful buildings and grounds, by the romance of spiritual practice, and by the promise of the contemplative life. I lived and trained there for several years, both as a resident and as a lay practitioner living on the outside. Now that I am out of that ecosystem, I understand more fully what I have been feeling intuitively, that ZMM is to some degree, a cult.
What makes it even more difficult to recognize are the many wonderful and good people that orbit around the MRO to varying degrees. I’m sure many find benefit from practicing the eight gates, myself included. I cherish my time with them and that’s why I’m writing this review, maybe it will help in some way.
The shadow revolves around the institutional myth of the ZMM Roshi(See what’s been written about this for yourself). This is essentially the myth of the cult leader. ZMM’s training methods are, in actuality, cult dynamics unleashed on an individual’s psyche. The training is designed to precipitate enlightenment via ego death, forgetting the self, letting go of self clinging, the Great Death (Insert whatever version you prefer).
As with many enlightenment cults, one’s journey is generally thought of as a transformation from ignorance into a more spiritually evolved person, and is tightly woven into spiritual insights and new perceptions gained. The scope of this journey extends outward into a grand mission to compassionately “save” all beings. As wonderful as all this might seem, what is actually occurring is the dismantling of one's previous identity and the simultaneous formation of a new cult identity i.e. thought reform. To what degree and extent this occurs depends on many factors, one of which I’m sure of, is the level of commitment.
Here is an abbreviated list of what I encountered, and what you might expect with a more serious commitment to this group: a highly authoritarian and hierarchical structure i.e. totalism, a deepening of the 8 gates of Zen practice encompassing all aspects of life, a new name, new religious garb, a whole lot of free labor, an exhausting schedule, sleep deprivation, an insane amount of zazen, a whole lot of practicing “think non-thinking”, other thought-terminating cliches, a suspension of critical thinking, a mystical reward system with the Sensei or Roshi holding the keys to your spiritual progression and salvation.
The deeper the commitment and time spent with the group, and on and on the list goes: the further internalization of the Roshi myth(what better way than koan study), the challenging circumstances one is thrown into, the manipulation of what are simply natural qualities and tendencies of an individual’s personality (certain aspects are promoted while others are suppressed), the heightened existential guilt of having an ego(the Zen version of Original Sin), ZMM’s never-ending Zen step ladder of enlightenment, the scripted stages of advancement, having the rug pulled out from under you again and again, the metaphorical fist opening into a helping hand when you can’t get up, the advancement and halting of progress at the teachers discretion, all the microtraumas, the infantilization, the light fog of something resembling Stockholm syndrome, all the subtle ways you are manipulated over the course of long stretches of time, the simultaneous slow advancement up the hierarchy as one assumes a Roshi mini-me identity(an emerging sage).
The complete empowerment of the new ZMM cult identity culminates with the transmission into a Sensei, and eventually a Roshi. I believe what is actually transmitted is a cognitive virus of sorts that gives one a cultish God-complex, or in this case, a Buddha-complex.